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Rectifier

Solid-state rectifier

Silicon holds the rail firm — no sag, more headroom.

11 amps in the archive

A solid-state rectifier feeds the B+ rail through silicon diodes, whose forward resistance is near zero. The rail barely moves under load, so there is essentially no sag — the opposite of a tube rectifier, whose voltage gives under a hard transient.

Builders went solid-state for headroom, stiffness, and reliability. With the rail held firm the output stage delivers its full voltage on every transient, so the amp hits harder and stays tight where a tube rectifier would compress; the diodes are also cheaper, cooler, and don't wear out. On the British lead amps that firmness — fast attack, no give — is a defining part of the voice.

The trade is exactly the feel a tube rectifier is kept for: the dynamic compression and bloom of a sagging rail are gone, replaced by immediacy. That contrast is why the archive documents both.

Every solid-state rectifier amp

The matching circuits, with the neighbouring topology choices shown for contrast.

CircuitEraOutputTubes Phase inverterOutput-stage biasTone stack
6G5 1960–1963 40 W 7025, 7025, 7025, 7025, 7025, 6L6GC, 6L6GC long-tailed-pairfixedtb
6G6-B 1963–1964 50 W 7025, 7025, 7025, 7025, 5881, 5881 long-tailed-pairfixedper-channel-tb
AA864 (Bassman-style) 1964–1965 50 W 7025, 7025, 7025, 12AT7, 6L6GC, 6L6GC long-tailed-pairfixedtb
AB165 1965–1967 50 W 12AX7, 12AX7, 12AX7, 12AT7, 6L6GC, 6L6GC long-tailed-pairfixedtb
AB763 (Twin Reverb-style) 1963–1967 85 W 12AX7, 12AX7, 12AT7, 12AX7, 12AX7, 12AT7, 6L6GC, 6L6GC, 6L6GC, 6L6GC long-tailed-pairfixedfmv
DR103 1969–1981 100 W ECC83, ECC83, ECC83, ECC81, EL34, EL34, EL34, EL34 long-tailed-pairfixedcathode-follower-fmv
JTM100 1965–1966 100 W ECC83, ECC83, ECC83, KT66, KT66, KT66, KT66 long-tailed-pairfixedcathode-follower-fmv
M1959 1965–1981 100 W ECC83, ECC83, ECC83, EL34, EL34, EL34, EL34 long-tailed-pairfixedcathode-follower-fmv
M1987 1967–1981 50 W ECC83, ECC83, ECC83, EL34, EL34 long-tailed-pairfixedcathode-follower-fmv
M2204 1977–1989 50 W ECC83, ECC83, ECC83, EL34, EL34 long-tailed-pairfixedcathode-follower-fmv
S1484 1963–1967 60 W 12AX7, 12AX7, 6CG7, 12AX7, 6CG7, 12AX7, 6L6GC, 6L6GC cathodynefixedper-channel-tb

Circuits