Reference library

The sources behind the corpus.

Every voltage, part value, and tube model in this archive traces back to primary literature — datasheets, tube manuals, and the engineering references of the era. This is that shelf, kept in the open. For how the circuits relate across time, see the family histories and the lineage tree.

Our posture. We link to established archives; we rehost only material with a documented public-domain basis. Extracted data are presented as facts with attribution, never as reproductions of the source documents. Every entry below points at the holding archive — nothing here is rehosted.

Studies

Original metrology write-ups from building the corpus — the questions the published data raised, and how we resolved them.

Practical guides

Interactive bench tools and quick references built from the same corpus — decode a part, run the small sums that come up while working on these circuits, or look up a term.

Guide
High-voltage safety
Why a chassis stays lethal after power-off, the capacitor-discharge procedure, meter and one-hand practice, and the tweed-era death cap.
Guide
Resistor color code calculator
Read the bands or type a value — four-band and five-band, with tolerance.
Guide
Capacitor code chart & decoder
Decode three-digit codes and tolerance letters; convert µF, nF, and pF.
Guide
How to read a tube amp schematic
The symbols this archive draws with, signal flow and B+ rails, and a walked-through gain stage — schematics made legible to a first-timer.
Guide
Tube pinout diagrams
Interactive bottom-view basing for all ten tubes — noval, 7-pin, and octal.
Guide
Amp builder calculators
Ohm's law, cathode bias, coupling-cap corners, and transformer ratios.
Guide
Tube substitution & the gain ladder
Interactive 9A dual-triode gain ladder, plus power-tube and rectifier interchange.
Guide
Potentiometer taper: audio vs. linear
Interactive rotation-vs-resistance chart for audio vs. linear taper, every potentiometer in the corpus classified by taper straight from its BOM, and the old/new A-B-C taper letter-code mixup.
Guide
Transformer reference
Power-transformer lead colours, every transformer and choke in the corpus, and the impedance-ratio sum.
Guide
Speaker wiring & impedance calculator
Wire 1, 2, or 4 speakers in series, parallel, or series-parallel — live diagram, total impedance, and per-speaker power share.
Guide
Wire gauge reference
AWG diameter and chassis-wiring ampacity, where each gauge belongs in an amp (18–20 AWG heaters, 22–24 AWG signal), plus the tube era's cloth-covered push-back wire.
Guide
Units & notation
The archive's notation for newcomers: the Ω/kΩ/MΩ and µF/nF/pF ladders, a plain dB refresher, the two unrelated ±20% tolerance stories, and the dash shorthand printed on the original factory drawings.
Guide
Glossary
Plain-language definitions for the amp-building and tube-electronics terms used across the corpus, with a stable anchor per term.

Datasheets by tube

The ten tubes this corpus documents — nine SPICE models; the 6L6G shares the 5881 family model — each with the manufacturer datasheets its model is fitted and cross-checked against. How the models are derived →

Tube manuals

Receiving-tube manuals, catalogs, substitution guides, and the tube-amplifier design handbooks — the reference shelf for ratings, base diagrams, and circuit conventions. The tag on each entry records the basis for its copyright status.

Era components

The primary references behind the non-tube parts — output and power transformers, carbon-composition resistors, paper and electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, speakers, and the early transistors of the pedal era.

Copyright tags are this project's good-faith reading of the evidence, not legal advice — pd-outright (published pre-1931), non-renewal (renewal window searched, none found), pd-mark (a Public Domain Mark applied by the archive), renewal-dependent (status turns on a renewal check we have not completed), in-copyright (linked for access only). When in doubt we link rather than rehost.