6G4 Brown Super‑style · 1960–1963 · 40 W

draft
Schematic — redrawn in KiCad · scroll to zoom, drag to pan
Board layout — redrawn reference diagram · source noted on the drawing Print sheet ↗
6G4 eyelet board layout — an original diagram redrawn from the published layout drawing, showing the principal parts in the order that drawing places them on the board, drawn in the period layout-sheet style with each value lettered on the part.

Scroll the drawing sideways to read the whole board — the source line and the colour legend run along the bottom of the sheet — or open the full-size diagram in its own tab. Values are lettered on the parts in the period shorthand — .02-400, 250-5, 1MEG: how to read it.

Machine-checked wiring. Every modelled part the operating-point netlist places on this board has been verified in CI, terminal for terminal, to be electrically equivalent to the circuit's simulated netlist. This diagram documents connectivity and part arrangement — it is not a dimensioned 1:1 build template.

Details

The modelled parts are the tube sockets, the plate, cathode and grid-leak resistors, the power-rail droppers, and the coupling and bypass capacitors whose two leads are both named DC nodes; the check proves the same net structure, with no missing or extra connections. Parts outside that DC model — the volume / tone / mixer control-network internals, the negative-bias front end, and the heater chain, pilot lamp and power-transformer / rectifier AC side — are drawn from the cited sources but are not machine-checked; the CI report enumerates every one of their terminals so the boundary is explicit rather than silent.

Board and part positions are drawn at diagram scale, and lead dress, grounding paths, and physical spacing all matter in a high-voltage chassis. If you build from it, verify every connection against the schematic above and the operating-point table below as you go.

Operating point vs. published chart

Chart values read from the published drawing — or, where the drawing carries no voltage chart, from the cited published measurements (never reproduced). The simulated column is this circuit's own netlist solved in ngspice by the run that gates it; every deviation beside it is those two numbers compared, not a separately stated figure. Tolerances are this project's verification targets: tube-pin nodes carry the tolerance the cited source states, or ±20% — the era's printed convention — where it states none, and power rails are held to tighter internal targets.

Node Chart Simulated Deviation Tolerance Note
P1I 170.0 V channel-1 input-stage plate — printed +170 V. Not gated: BD is CALIBRATED to reproduce this reading exactly, so a comparison here would be circular. Listed for reference; simulated 170.0 V by construction
P2I 170.0 V channel-2 input-stage plate — printed +170 V, same shared BD rail and calibration basis as P1I
P1D 159.7 V channel-1 recovery-stage plate — printed +160 V. Not gated: BE1 is calibrated to reproduce this reading exactly
P2D 120.1 V channel-2 recovery-stage plate — printed +120 V. Not gated: BE2 is calibrated to reproduce this reading exactly
K1I 1.4 V channel-1 input-stage cathode over 1.5 kΩ — the drawing's own cathode-pin figure at this stage was not legibly read at this scan's resolution; BD is calibrated to the PLATE (P1I) instead, so this cathode is a free prediction, reported for reference
K2I 1.4 V channel-2 input-stage cathode over 1.5 kΩ — same shared BD rail as K1I; same reporting basis
K1D 1.0 V channel-1 recovery-stage cathode over 820 Ω — BE1 is calibrated to the plate (P1D); this cathode is a free prediction
K2D 0.8 V channel-2 recovery-stage cathode over 820 Ω — BE2 is calibrated to the plate (P2D); this cathode is a free prediction
PPIA 315 V 309.6 V 1.7% ±20% phase-inverter plate, 82 kΩ (hot) side, off the derived BC rail (BP1 -> 10k dropper) — not tuned to this value
PPIB 310 V 300.1 V 3.2% ±20% phase-inverter plate, 100 kΩ (cold) side, off the derived BC rail — not tuned to this value
KPI 20.9 V joined phase-inverter cathodes, above the 820 Ω tail resistor — the drawing's own figure here was not legibly read at this scan's resolution; reported for reference (6G3's own chart, the closest sibling circuit with the identical 820 Ω / 6.8 kΩ tail pair, reads +20 V here)
JPI 18.6 V phase-inverter tail junction (820 Ω / 6.8 kΩ), grid-leak return — same reporting basis as KPI (6G3's chart reads +18 V at the analogous node)
G61 −55 V −55.0 V 0.0% ±8% 6L6GC (V7) grid, fixed bias through a 220 kΩ · 5% leak from the driven -55 V supply — exact by construction (ideal source, no drop across the leak at zero grid current)
G62 −55 V −55.0 V 0.0% ±8% 6L6GC (V8) grid, fixed bias through a 220 kΩ · 5% leak from the driven -55 V supply — exact by construction
BS1 456 V 455.9 V 0.0% ±10% 6L6GC (V7) screen after its 470 Ω-1W stopper, off the +456 V plate rail — the drawing prints +456 V at the plate pin only; the screen figure is not separately printed, so the drawn stopper's small drop (a few volts at typical screen current) is reported against the plate figure as an internal target, tighter than the drawing's own ±20%
BS2 456 V 455.9 V 0.0% ±10% 6L6GC (V8) screen after its own 470 Ω-1W stopper — same reporting basis as BS1

Tube-pin nodes are checked at the tolerance the cited source states, or at the era's ±20% convention where it states none; power-rail nodes are held to tighter internal verification targets. Simulated figures are the netlist's DC solution, not measurements from a chassis.

The output stage behind these numbers can be drawn: the load line explorer plots this circuit's 6L6GC pair at the DC operating point its netlist carries — 456 V on the plates with a −55 V grid bias — and marks where the load line crosses. This circuit is published as a draft, so that operating point is not verified against a published chart: the table and notes above say what each figure rests on.

Parts list

Every designator in this list appears on the schematic above, and every designator on the schematic appears here — the two are checked against each other in both directions, a valve's two halves counting as one bottle (V1A and V1B are both V1). Valve numbers are the source drawing's own and are not renumbered here to close a gap: this circuit carries V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V7, V8 and V9, and a number missing from that run is a valve the circuit does not carry. The oscillator's own resistor/cap network (Speed ladder, Intensity feed) is listed but its DC point is excluded from the netlist — see the circuit story. The tone-stack and volume-pot networks between the input and recovery stages carry no DC path in this model and are listed for completeness.

RefPartValue / ratingRole
R1a Carbon comp resistor 68 kΩ · ½ W Channel-1 input grid stopper (jack 1)
R2a Carbon comp resistor 68 kΩ · ½ W Channel-1 input grid stopper (jack 2)
RG1I Carbon comp resistor 1 MΩ · ½ W Channel-1 input grid leak
RL1I Carbon comp resistor 100 kΩ · ½ W Channel-1 input-stage plate load
RK1I Carbon comp resistor 1.5 kΩ · ½ W Channel-1 input-stage cathode bias
CK1I Dual electrolytic capacitor 25 µF Channel-1 input-stage cathode bypass — one 25 µF section of a dual 25/25 µF can
CT1 Mica capacitor 250 pF Channel-1 treble cap (250MM on the drawing)
VRT1 Potentiometer 250 kΩ-L Channel-1 treble
RS1T Carbon comp resistor 100 kΩ · ½ W Channel-1 tone-stack slope resistor
VRB1 Potentiometer 250 kΩ-A Channel-1 bass
RSL1 Carbon comp resistor 10 kΩ · ½ W Channel-1 tone-stack bleed resistor
VRV1 Potentiometer 500 kΩ-L Channel-1 volume
RL1D Carbon comp resistor 100 kΩ · ½ W Channel-1 recovery-stage plate load
RK1D Carbon comp resistor 820 Ω · ½ W Channel-1 recovery-stage cathode bias
CK1D Dual electrolytic capacitor 25 µF Channel-1 recovery-stage cathode bypass — one 25 µF section of a dual 25/25 µF can
CC1D Coupling capacitor 0.05 µF Channel-1 recovery-stage output coupling into the mixing network
RM1 Carbon comp resistor 6.8 kΩ · ½ W Channel-1 mixing resistor into the phase-inverter grid
R1b Carbon comp resistor 68 kΩ · ½ W Channel-2 input grid stopper (jack 1)
R2b Carbon comp resistor 68 kΩ · ½ W Channel-2 input grid stopper (jack 2)
RG2I Carbon comp resistor 1 MΩ · ½ W Channel-2 input grid leak
RL2I Carbon comp resistor 100 kΩ · ½ W Channel-2 input-stage plate load
RK2I Carbon comp resistor 1.5 kΩ · ½ W Channel-2 input-stage cathode bias
CK2I Dual electrolytic capacitor 25 µF Channel-2 input-stage cathode bypass — one 25 µF section of a dual 25/25 µF can
CT2 Mica capacitor 250 pF Channel-2 treble cap
VRT2 Potentiometer 250 kΩ-L Channel-2 treble
RS2T Carbon comp resistor 100 kΩ · ½ W Channel-2 tone-stack slope resistor
VRB2 Potentiometer 250 kΩ-A Channel-2 bass
RSL2 Carbon comp resistor 10 kΩ · ½ W Channel-2 tone-stack bleed resistor
VRV2 Potentiometer 500 kΩ-L Channel-2 volume
RL2D Carbon comp resistor 100 kΩ · ½ W Channel-2 recovery-stage plate load
RK2D Carbon comp resistor 820 Ω · ½ W Channel-2 recovery-stage cathode bias
CK2D Dual electrolytic capacitor 25 µF Channel-2 recovery-stage cathode bypass — one 25 µF section of a dual 25/25 µF can
CC2D Coupling capacitor 0.05 µF Channel-2 recovery-stage output coupling into the mixing network
RM2 Carbon comp resistor 220 kΩ · ½ W Channel-2 mixing resistor into the phase-inverter grid
VRSPD Reverse-audio potentiometer 4 MΩ-RA Tremolo speed
RTO1 Carbon comp resistor 100 kΩ · ½ W Tremolo phase-shift ladder resistor
CTO1 Film capacitor 0.01 µF Tremolo phase-shift cap
CTO2 Film capacitor 0.01 µF Tremolo phase-shift cap
RTOFB Carbon comp resistor 4.7 MΩ · ½ W Oscillator feedback resistor
CTOFB Film capacitor 0.005 µF Oscillator feedback cap
VRINT Reverse-audio potentiometer 10 MΩ-RA Tremolo intensity
RINT Carbon comp resistor 220 kΩ · ½ W Intensity series resistor into the bias line
VRPRES Linear potentiometer 5 kΩ-L Presence
RPF Carbon comp resistor 1.5 kΩ · ½ W Presence/feedback foot resistor to ground
RNFB Carbon comp resistor 56 kΩ · 1 W Negative feedback, speaker line → PI tail area (DC-neutral)
RD1 Carbon comp resistor 10 kΩ · ½ W PI supply dropper, BP1 → BC
RLPA Carbon comp resistor 82 kΩ · ½ W · 5% PI plate load (hot side)
RLPB Carbon comp resistor 100 kΩ · ½ W · 5% PI plate load (cold side)
RGPA Carbon comp resistor 1 MΩ · ½ W PI grid leak (hot), returned to the tail junction
RGPB Carbon comp resistor 1 MΩ · ½ W PI grid leak (cold), returned to the tail junction
RTAIL Carbon comp resistor 820 Ω · ½ W · 5% PI shared cathode resistor
RT2 Carbon comp resistor 6.8 kΩ · ½ W · 5% PI tail (junction → ground/NFB foot)
C1 Coupling capacitor 0.05 µF · 400 V PI hot plate → V7 grid
C2 Coupling capacitor 0.05 µF · 400 V PI cold plate → V8 grid
RGL1 Carbon comp resistor 220 kΩ · ½ W · 5% V7 grid leak, from the -55 V bias line
RGL2 Carbon comp resistor 220 kΩ · ½ W · 5% V8 grid leak, from the -55 V bias line
RS1 Wirewound resistor 470 Ω · 1 W V7 screen resistor
RS2 Wirewound resistor 470 Ω · 1 W V8 screen resistor
T2 Output transformer Fender 45216 Push-pull 6L6GC output
T1 Power transformer Fender 8087 HT + heaters + rectifier filament
CH1 Filter choke Fender 125C1A Reservoir → screen/preamp rail
C10 Electrolytic capacitor 20 µF · 600 V HT filter, lettered 20-600 on the drawing and repeated at several rail nodes (the per-node count is not resolved at this scan's resolution)
DBIAS Rectifier (bias) silicon diode Bias-supply rectifier
RBIAS1 Carbon comp resistor 56 kΩ · ½ W Bias-supply series resistor
RBIAS2 Carbon comp resistor 10 kΩ · ½ W Bias-supply series resistor
CBIAS Electrolytic capacitor 8 µF · 150 V Bias-supply filter
V1 Preamp tube 12AX7 (7025) Channel-1 input stage
V2 Preamp tube 12AX7 (7025) Channel-1 recovery/2nd stage (V2A) + tremolo oscillator (V2B) — shared bottle, see note above
V3 Preamp tube 12AX7 (7025) Channel-2 input stage
V4 Preamp tube 12AX7 (7025) Channel-2 recovery/2nd stage
V5 Preamp/driver tube 12AX7 (7025) Long-tailed-pair phase inverter (renumbered from V6, see note above)
V7 Power tube 6L6GC Push-pull output (hot side)
V8 Power tube 6L6GC Push-pull output (cold side)
V9 Rectifier tube GZ34 Full-wave rectifier (V9A/V9B)

Circuit story

Fender's brown-Tolex remake of the Super, the two-10-inch step above the Deluxe. Production ran 1960–1963 on the 6G4 chassis documented here, a 40-watt combo running a fixed-biased 6L6GC pair off a GZ34 rectifier, before the 6G4-A revision swapped in a 5881 output pair and before the name passed to the blackface Super Reverb. Where the tweed 5F4 it replaces cathode-biased its 6L6G pair through a selenium-assisted bias network and a cathode-follower-fed tone stack, the 6G4 moves to a proper fixed-bias supply, a long-tailed-pair inverter, and adds vibrato — the same recipe the brown 6G3 Deluxe carries at smaller scale. The preamp/PI bottles are marked 7025 on the drawing, the low-noise selected version of the 12AX7.

Two mirrored channels

Each channel runs the same recipe, wired independently rather than sharing a tone stack: two inputs (68 kΩ stoppers merged into a 1 MΩ leak, no coupling cap — the jack-merge node is the first stage's grid directly) → a 7025 input stage (100 kΩ plate, 1.5 kΩ cathode) off the shared +170 V input-stage rail → a Bass/Treble two-knob tone ladder (250 pF treble cap, 100 kΩ slope, a 10 kΩ bleed) → a Volume pot → a second 7025 recovery stage (100 kΩ plate, 820 Ω cathode) → a mixing resistor into the phase inverter. The two channels' recovery stages sit on different rails, though — channel 1's plate prints +160 V and channel 2's +120 V — so this circuit, unlike its siblings, is not simulated as perfectly symmetric between channels; each recovery rail is modelled at its own printed value.

The drawing does not print channel names (unlike the following 6G4-A revision, whose otherwise near-identical drawing labels its two channels "VIBRATO" and "NORMAL"); this entry follows the 6G4's own drawing and does not assert a name for either channel.

Phase inverter and output

A 7025 long-tailed pair (82 kΩ hot / 100 kΩ cold 5% plate loads off a supply derived through the drawing's own 10 kΩ dropper from the 6L6GC plate rail, an 820 Ω shared cathode resistor to a 6.8 kΩ tail, both 1 MΩ grid leaks returned to the tail junction) drives the 6L6GC pair, fixed-biased at −55 V through 220 kΩ · 5% leaks, with 470 Ω · 1 W screen resistors. Presence is a 5 kΩ-linear pot and 1.5 kΩ foot resistor carrying a 56 kΩ negative-feedback return from the speaker line — the identical recipe 6G3 uses, DC-neutral at the tail.

Tremolo

A phase-shift oscillator (Speed on a 4 MΩ reverse-audio pot feeding a 0.01 µF/0.01 µF ladder into a 7025 grid, with a 4.7 MΩ/0.005 µF feedback path) drives an Intensity control (10 MΩ reverse-audio) that injects into the same −55 V fixed-bias line the 6L6GC grids share — bias-vary tremolo, the same mechanism 6G3 uses, rather than the optocoupler-shunt tremolo AB763 carries. The Intensity feed carries no DC (the output grids draw no grid current), so it moves no operating point.

Power

The GZ34 delivers +456 V at the 6L6GC plates and screens (470 Ω · 1 W stoppers). A 10 kΩ dropper feeds the phase-inverter supply, landing at the printed +315 V (hot plate) / +310 V (cold plate) through the 82k/100k plate loads. A separate rectified/filtered bias tap (56 kΩ + 10 kΩ divider, 8 µF · 150 V filter) delivers the fixed −55 V bias line.

Reading against the printed chart — and what the scan does not resolve

The drawing prints a full voltage chart directly on the schematic at every stage (no separate tabulated table), read to ground with an electronic voltmeter, values shown ± (the companion layout page states the drawing's usual ±20%). Several of those printed values are gated in the operating-point table — the phase-inverter plates (+315 V/+310 V, both within a few percent) and the fixed-bias/screen nodes (exact by construction, driven or one resistor away). The channel input and recovery rails are not gated: at this scan's resolution, the drawing's own dropping-resistor chain from the main 6L6GC-plate rail into those three preamp rails was not legibly readable, so each is instead calibrated — driven at whatever value reproduces the printed plate reading through the drawing's own (legibly-read) 100 kΩ plate loads and the tube's own self-bias. That reproduces the plate voltages by construction, which is not a verification of them, so the operating-point table reports those plate nodes as informational and gates the cathode nodes the calibration was not tuned against instead. The joined phase-inverter cathode/tail-junction nodes (KPI/JPI) are reported the same way: not legibly read on this drawing, but landing close to 6G3's own verified chart at the analogous node (which shares the identical 820 Ω/6.8 kΩ tail pair) — +20.9 V simulated against 6G3's printed +20 V, +18.6 V against +18 V — an independent cross-check this circuit's own chart could not supply directly.

The tremolo oscillator is excluded from the netlist entirely, the same documented-exclusion pattern 6G3 and AB763 use: it is a running phase-shift oscillator with no static DC operating point, and unlike those two circuits' own charts, the 6G4 drawing prints no dynamic-average pin voltage for it at all, so there is nothing to report even informationally.

Nine functions, eight bottles. The published layout page draws exactly five noval sockets alongside the GZ34 and the two 6L6GCs, so the circuit's nine preamp/driver/inverter/oscillator functions have to share. They share the way the 6G3 shares: the tremolo oscillator is the second section of the same bottle as a channel's recovery stage. Which of the two channels it pairs with is not legible at this scan's resolution — channel 1 is an editorial choice here, not a read fact, and it has no bearing on the DC model, which excludes the oscillator entirely.

What stands between this circuit and verified. The drawings have landed: the schematic passes its grammar gate, both board styles render with zero collision-lint findings, and the drawn wiring is proved electrically equivalent to the netlist. What remains is the un-gated preamp rails above — a higher-resolution read of the three dropping resistors would turn three calibrated rails into checked ones — and the maintainer's own review, which is the only thing that grants verified here. A gated node's worst deviation today (the phase-inverter cold plate, 3.2% against a printed value carrying a ±20% convention) is not what is holding it back.

No sharper copy of the 6G4 sheet is publicly archived. Every mirror of the two-page schematic-and-layout scan that could be found — el34world, Schematic Heaven, Prowess Amplifiers — serves the same single 2002 scan: byte-identical files, or re-saves of the identical embedded page images with no new information in them. Several archives carry only the following production revision, the 6G4-A (a 2× 5881 output pair and a different preamp complement — a different drawing, and the one this entry's own sources distinguish it from). On both pages of that one scan, no continuous, legible wire run carrying a resistor value connects the main B+ rail to the +170 V/+160 V/+120 V preamp-rail takeoffs: the run itself does not resolve at the scan's resolution, on the schematic or on the companion layout page, and magnifying the embedded page images adds nothing a magnified copy of the same pixels cannot. The three preamp rails (BD, BE1, BE2) therefore remain calibrated rather than checked, and verified requires either a sharper original scan than any archive currently mirrors, or the maintainer's own inspection of a physical unit or a better print.

Sources